碳责任与碳实力:后哥本哈根时代的国际秩序与中国碳外交  

Carbon Responsibility and Carbon Power:International Order in the Post-Copenhagen Era and China' Carbon Diplomacy

作　　者：肖洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]外交学院外交学与外事管理系

出　　处：《国际论坛》2011年第1期40-44,80,共5页International Forum

摘　　要：气候变化问题逐渐成为国际谈判和外交磋商的热点议题。后哥本哈根时代的国际秩序表现为实力政治与责任政治之间的相对均衡,并有可能形成一个以碳实力竞争为核心的国际格局。中国碳外交面临着如何平衡维持较高速度的经济增长与履行减排承诺的巨大压力。保持"可承诺的减排量"与"可承担的碳成本"之间的均衡,在"共同但有区别的责任"原则下,积极加强与各国在经济、技术等领域内的合作,是中国履行减排承诺、增强碳实力的立足点。Global climate change has gradually become the hot issue of international negotiations.The international order in the post-Copenhagen era reflects an equilibrium between power and responsibility,and there is the possibility of shaping a new international pattern based on carbon power competition.China's carbon diplomacy is facing the pressure of keeping a balance between maintaining high speed of economic growth and fulfilling the emission reduction commitment.Under the principle of 'common but distinguishing responsibilities',and to keep balance between responsibility of emission reduction and cost of environment protection,China should strengthen the coorperation with other countries on economy,technology and other fields,which is the basis for China to enhance its carbon power and fulfill the environment protectionresponsibility.

关 键 词：碳责任 碳实力 碳外交 中国 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]