伊拉克库尔德自治的最新发展与影响  

The Latest Development and Impacts of Iraqi Kurdish Autonomy

作　　者：敏敬[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《国际论坛》2011年第1期73-78,81,共6页International Forum

基　　金：2008年教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目"库尔德问题历史与现状研究"(项目号08JC770010)阶段成果

摘　　要：伊战后,伊拉克库尔德自治区政治上高度自主,经济迅速发展,军事力量不断壮大。由于受伊拉克库尔德问题影响,土耳其反分离主义的困难加大,伊朗库尔德反对派以建立联邦制作为新的政治目标和动员口号,标志中东库尔德问题开始进入新的发展阶段。库尔德自治也导致伊拉克民族矛盾从国家政治层面蔓延至民间层面,伊拉克库尔德人的地区影响力扩大,从而形成两伊、土耳其和伊拉克库尔德自治区"三国四方"的地区关系格局,进一步影响未来伊拉克和中东库尔德问题的发展进程。The end of the Iraqi war has witnessed the high political autonomy,rapid economic development and development of military strength in the Kurdish autonomy region.This marks a new stage of the development of the Kurdish problem in the Middle East.As a result of this,the Turkish anti-separatism struggle has become more difficult and the building of a federation has been taken as a main political aim and slogan by the Kurdish seperatists in Iran.The ethnic conflicts in Iraq have also extended from the state level to the popular level.Thus,a new pattern of regional relationship between 'three countries and four sides',that is between Iraq,Iran,Turkey and the Kurdish Autonomous Region of Iraq has come into shape which may have greater influence on the development of the Kurdish problem in this region in the future.

关 键 词：伊拉克 库尔德自治 土耳其 伊朗 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学]