湖北省两栖动物资源概况  

Amphibian Resources in Hubei Province

作　　者：戴宗兴[1] 张洪茂[1] 周权[1] 刘绪生[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学生命科学学院,生态学与进化生物学实验室,武汉430079

出　　处：《四川动物》2011年第1期144-147,共4页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：湖北省林业局资助项目;“十一五”国家科技基础条件平台建设专项教学标本标准化整理、整合及共享试点项目(2005DKA21403);华中师范大学新教师科研启动经费

摘　　要：通过总结文献资料并结合作者等近20余年调查积累的资料,从区系特点、地理分布、保护级别等方面总结了湖北省两栖动物的资源概况。湖北省现有两栖动物2目10科28属69种,其中东洋界61种,占88.4%,古北界4种,占5.8%,广布种4种,占5.8%;国家Ⅱ保护动物3种,即大鲵Andrias davidianus、细痣疣螈Tylototriton asperrimus、虎纹蛙Hoplobatrachus rugulosus,占4.3%;列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》的珍稀濒危物种8种,占11.6%;省级重点保护动物23种,占33.3%。可见湖北省两栖动物资源具有以东洋界华中区种类为主、省内各区分布不均、濒危保护种类丰富等特点。We reviewed the general situation of amphibious animals in Hubei province by focusing on questions of species composition, fauna, distribution, and protective grade. We obtained data from previous studies on amphibians and our own field survey during last twenty years. The results showed that there are 69 amphibious species which belonged to 28 genera, l0 families and 2 orders. Among them, a total of 61 species （88.4%） belonged to the Oriental realm, 4 species （5.8%） belonged to the Palearctic realm and 4 species （5.8%） were widespread species. 3. species （Andrias davidianus, Tylototri- ton asperrimus, Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, accounting for 4.3% of the total） are listed in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals appendix Ⅱ , 8 species （ 11.6% ） are listed in the China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals, and 23 species （33.3%） are key protected animals in Hubei province. These results suggest that the amphibious animals in Hubei province, which include a lot of key protected species, are mainly composed of Oriental realm species.

关 键 词：湖北省 两栖动物 资源 区系 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]