基于格子Boltzmann方法的地下矿巷道系统突水与蔓延数字模拟  

Simulation of water inrushing and spreading in underground mine tunnel systems based on Lattice Boltzmann Method

作　　者：黄光球[1] 董华山[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《化工矿物与加工》2011年第1期27-31,41,共6页Industrial Minerals & Processing

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科技计划项目(编号:09JK524)

摘　　要：采用格子Boltzmann方法建立了巷道突水蔓延二维仿真模型。将物理巷道划分为网格模型,确定每个网格节点的基本物理量,对水粒子在网格模型内碰撞和迁移过程做了定义,巷道边界使用修正反弹格式,针对复杂巷道,使用分块耦合算法,将巷道分块处理,各块只在边界处进行数据交换,实现了不同块之间流场的耦合,简化计算,提高了程序效率。仿真结果表明,该仿真方法可以得到水流压力和速度的详细数据,获得巷道水流流态的直观信息,从而科学指导矿井突水灾害的探测和防治工作。This article uses the Lattice Bohzmann Method to establish 2D simulation model of water inrush and spread in tunnel divided the physical tunnel into the grid model, determine each grid node the basic physical quantity, define the migration process tunnel boundary use modified bounce-back Scheme. For complex tunnel, use separated-coupled algorithm block tunnels, each only carries on the data exchange in the boundary, achieve the different blocks the flow of the coupling, which simplified calculation and improve program efficiency. The simulation result indicated that this simulation method can obtain the fluent pressure, speed particular data and visual information of water fluid state in tunnel, which provides a scientific basis to guide working of detection, prevention in water inrush period.

关 键 词：地下矿突水 格子BOLTZMANN方法 数值模拟 矿山安全 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TD742.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]