上海市育龄人群VCT和VCR知识及服务利用调查  

VCT and VCR related knowledge,utilization among residents at childbearing age in Shanghai city

作　　者：李玉艳[1,2] 李娜[3] 武俊青[1] 凌建春 罗迈[5] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]上海市计划生育科学研究所 [3]浙江省疾病预防控制中心 [4]山西省太原实用医技杂志社 [5]国家人口计生委

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2011年第1期96-97,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：福特基金会资助项目(1075-0780)

摘　　要：目的了解上海市育龄人群艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCR)及自愿咨询转诊(VCR)知识及服务利用现况,为进一步进行社区干预服务提供依据。方法采取多阶段抽样方法,对上海市3个社区的育龄居民进行流行病学问卷调查。结果共调查1 500名育龄居民综合VCT及VCR知识得分为(45.72±24.55)分,多因素分析结果显示,学历和性病/艾滋病知识是主要影响因素;曾经接受过VCT服务的占5.53%,接受过VCR服务的占6.00%;55.87%的人愿意接受免费的自愿咨询检测服务,53.73%的人愿意接受免费的自愿咨询转诊服务。结论育龄居民对VCT及VCR知识掌握及利用现况不容乐观,应采取灵活多样的有针对性地干预方式,多部门合作,进行宣传教育。Objective To study the voluntary counseling and testing（VCT） and voluntary counseling and referral（VCR） related knowledge and utilization among the residents at age of child bearing in Shanghai and to provide basis for VCT and VCR.Methods With multi-stage sampling strategy,residents from three communities were recruited to participate a face-to-face interview with a structured questionnaire.Results There were 1 500 subjects in the study and the subjects had low level of VCT-related knowledge with an average score of 45.72±24.55.Multivariant analysis found that the subjects＇ education level and their knowledge of AIDS were the main influence factors of VCR.The rate of people who received the service of VCT and VCR were 5.53% and 6.00%.Among the subjects,55.87% were willing to accept VCT and 53.73% to VCR,respectively.Conclusion VCT-related knowledge level was low and utilizations were limited among the residents at age of child bearing in Shanghai city.VCT and VCR related knowledge need to be improved with multi-model strategies.

关 键 词：育龄群众 艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 自愿咨询转诊 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]