医学生甲型H1N1流感知晓及健康教育效果评价  

Awareness of influenza A(H1N1) and effect of health education among medical college students

作　　者：李茹莉[1] 刘国敏[1] 邢小玲[1] 闫进德[1] 赵彬[1] 李秀清[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2011年第1期110-111,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解华北煤炭医学院大学生健康教育前后甲型H1N1流感知晓情况,探讨健康教育效果。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对华北煤炭医学院578名大学生于健康教育前后进行甲型H1N1流感知晓情况问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果健康教育前大学生甲型H1N1流感知晓率20.91%~75.92%,总体知晓率46.88%,健康教育后知晓率为83.01%~98.94%,总体知晓率90.75%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论健康教育是大学生获得科学系统、全面专业的甲型H1N1流感防控知识的主要途径。Objective To learn the awareness of influenza A（H1N1） in medical college students before and after a health education program and to explore the role of health education.Methods With stratified sampling,578 medical college students were selected and investigated about the awareness of influenza A（H1N1） before and after a health education.Results The awareness of influenza A（H1N1） was 46.88%（20.91%-75.92%）in the students before the health education and 90.75%（83.01%-98.94%） after the health education with a significant difference（P0.01）.Conclusion Health education is the main manner for medical collgege students to accept scientific and specific knowledge on influenza A（H1N1） prevention.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流感 健康教育 医学生 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]