合肥地区部分职业人群血脂水平及血脂异常流行情况  被引量:5

Blood lipid level and the prevalence of dyslipidemia of some occupational groups in Hefei

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作  者:蒋长顺[1] 贺学姣[2] 杨春林[2] 

机构地区:[1]安徽省立医院检验科,合肥230001 [2]安徽医学高等专科学校医学技术系,合肥230601

出  处:《安徽医学》2010年第12期1520-1524,共5页Anhui Medical Journal

基  金:安徽省教育厅自然科学课题(编号:KJ2008B307)

摘  要:目的分析合肥地区部分职业人群的血脂水平及血脂异常流行率。方法测定13 431名体检者血脂4项指标(TG、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C),按百分位数法得出各年龄组的血脂结果,统计不同性别和年龄组的血脂异常流行率,并与国内近10年有关地区的血脂研究资料比较。结果与其他地区类似研究结果相比合肥地区职业人群血脂水平较高,男女差异明显(P〈0.05);TG、TC及LDL-C在不同年龄组差异均有统计学意义,呈偏态分布,HDL-C相对稳定。受试者中41.5%的男性和26.2%的女性存在不同类型的血脂异常。男性各项血脂的分布及异常率在41~60岁达高峰;女性各项血脂的分布及异常率随年龄增大而增加,在50岁后变化最为明显。结论合肥地区职业人群血脂水平及异常率较高,男性以中年期最为明显,女性以老年期最为明显。Objective To Analyze blood lipid level and prevalence of dyslipidemia of some occupational groups in Hefei.Methods 13 431 subjects were chosen to measure for four indicators of blood lipid(including triglyceride TG,total cholesterol TC,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL-C,high density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL-C),Then obtain the percentile lipid results in each age group.Statistics of prevalence of dyslipidemia from different gender and age group were then compared with lipid research data within the domestic area in last decade.Results The blood lipid levels of some occupational groups in Hefei were higher compared with similar studies in other regions.There was a significant difference between men and women(P0.05).The index of TG,TC and LDL-C in different age groups was significantly different and showing a skew distribution.The index of HDL-C was relatively stable.41.5% of male subjects and 26.2% of the women subjects had lipid disorders with different types.For male between 41 and 60 years old,the distribution and the abnormal rate of blood lipid reached a peak.The distribution and the abnormal rate of blood lipid increased as age increased and significantly changed after 50 in women.Conclusion The distribution and the abnormal rate of blood lipid were significantly high in Hefei,especially in middle-aged of male and in old age of women.

关 键 词:职业人群 血脂水平 血脂异常 流行病学 

分 类 号:R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]

 

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