《学艺》与量子论和相对论在中国的传播  

Wissen and Wissenschaft and the spread of the quantum theory and the relativity theory in China

作　　者：白秀英[1,2] 姚远[1,3] 亢小玉[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学数学与科学史研究中心,陕西西安710069 [2]渭南师范学院物理学系,陕西渭南714000 [3]西北大学学报编辑部,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第6期1124-1128,共5页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(07XXW004);陕西省教育厅专项科研基金资助项目(08JK464)

摘　　要：目的研究早期量子论和相对论在中国的传播和发展,为研究近代中国物理学史提供新线索。方法采用原始期刊文献分析和考证法。结果创刊于日本的《学艺》1-19卷,涉及量子论和相对论的文章共28篇。其中涉及量子论9篇、涉及相对论19篇。从哲学角度介绍相对论的文章7篇,从自然科学的角度传播相对论的文章12篇,从科学史方面介绍量子论和相对论的文章2篇。结论《学艺》首次在中国介绍引力透镜、黑洞概念,率先引入爱因斯坦的时空观,促进了国人对现代物理前沿的了解和研究,促使理论物理学作为一个独立学科分支在中国的兴起。Aim To study the dissemination and development of the early quantum theory and the relativity theory in China.And to provide clues for studying the dissemination history of the two theories in China.Methods Literature review and comparative analysis.Results In the volume 1-19 Wissen and Wissenschaft,which was initially launched in Japan,there were 28 articles about the quantum theory and the relativity theory,and among them,there were 9 articles related to the quantum theory and 19 articles related to the theory of relativity.In the articles introducing the theory of relativity,7 were from a philosophical perspective,12 from the natural science perspective.In addition,there were 2 articles introducing the two theories from the science history perspective to develop.Conclusion Wissen and Wissenschaft is the first journal introducing the concept of gravitational lensing and black holes,and Einstein′s idea on time and space to Chinese audience.It promoted the understanding the modern physics and its research in China,and promoted theoretical physics as an independent discipline in China.

关 键 词：相对论 量子论 《学艺》 科学传播史 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] O4-09[理学—物理]