水质交易与太湖流域水污染物排放交易  

Water Quality Trading and Effluent Trading in Taihu Lake Basin

作　　者：李家才[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学公共管理系,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2010年第12期4-9,共6页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：广东省普通高校文科重点基地项目(08JDXM63001)

摘　　要：水质交易是美国提升和保持水质的创新性政策工具。美国水质交易政策完善,实施时间长、范围广,其中不乏成功案例。太湖流域化学需氧量排放交易已在浙江省的杭州、嘉兴正式开展,江苏省太湖流域化学需氧量排放交易项目正处于积极准备中。太湖流域水污染排放交易应该借鉴水质交易的经验,妥善解决交易基准、交易方资格、排放权价格、交易区域和交易比率等关键问题。Water quality trading is a creative approach to advance and preserve water quality.The U.S.＇s policy about water quality trading,being fairly good,has been implemented for a long time,with many successful cases.The effluent trading programs of Chemical Oxygen Demand in Taihu Lake basin has formally developed in Hangzhou and Jiaxing in Zhejiang province.Jiangsu province is actively preparing effluent trading program of Chemical Oxygen Demand in its own Taihu Lake basin.The effluent trading programs in Taihu Lake basin ought to learn from the experiences of water quality trading,and properly account for such key issues as trading baselines,trading eligibility,price of trading credit,trading regions,and trading ratios.

关 键 词：水质交易 太湖流域 排放交易 化学需氧量 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]