井震联合地质建模技术在扶杨油层油藏描述中的应用  

Application of well-seismic joint geology modeling technique in reservoir characterization in Fuyang reservoir

作　　者：杨懋新[1] 刘金平[1] 王允清[1] 赵秀红[1] 孟繁举[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆钻探工程公司地球物理勘探一公司,黑龙江大庆163357

出　　处：《石油地球物理勘探》2010年第A01期130-133,共4页Oil Geophysical Prospecting

摘　　要：GTZ区块扶杨油层为网状河化的三角洲平原亚相沉积,储层砂体薄、相变快、规律性差,具低孔、低渗特点;砂岩的测井响应表现为高电阻率值与低自然伽马值,砂岩总体上为高速砂岩。由于上述地质、地球物理特征,进行精确油藏描述难度很大。本文通过井震联合地质建模技术,以地质资料和地震解释层位数据为基础建立了构造模型,采用相控技术和截断高斯及协序贯高斯模拟方法,得到了三维储层岩性和物性模型、油藏模型。对扶杨油层3个砂层组和7个小层的单砂体进行了厚度和含油性预测,预测结果与后验井验证结果符合率达到80%以上,油藏类型既有砂体上倾尖灭形成的岩性油藏,也有断层遮挡形成的构造—岩性油藏。The Fuyang reservoir in GTZ Block is the braided river delta sub-plain facies sediment with thin sand layer,fast-changing facies,poor regularity,and low porosity and permeability,the well logging response for the sandstone shows high resistance and low natural gammy value,the sandstone can generally be regarded as high velocity rock.Due to the geological and geophysical characteristics above,it is very difficult to conduct accurate reservoir characterization for the sandstone.Through well-seismic joint geological modeling technique and based on the geological data and seismic horizons the structure model was established for the reservoir,by using phase-controlling technique and truncation Gauss and associated sequential Gaussian simulation methods,the 3D model for reservoir lithology and the physical property,and the reservoir model were established as well.The thickness prediction and reservoir prediction of the single sand body for 3 sand layer group and 7 sub-layers in Fuyang reservoir were conducted,by comparing with drilling data the accuracy of the prediction results reach up to 80%,the reservoir type including the lithology reservoir formed by sandbody pinching-out,and the structure-lithology reservoir formed by fault blocking.

关 键 词：井震联合 地质建模 构造建模 岩性模型 地震岩性反演 油藏描述 

分 类 号：P621[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]