我国出生性别比治理23年回眸  

Review of the Sex Ratio at Birth in China in the Past 23 Years

作　　者：邓红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学文法学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《江苏教育学院学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期55-58,140,共4页Journal of Jiangsu Institute of Education(Social Science)

基　　金：江苏省高校人文社科研究项目"控制出生性别比地方立法的可行性和有效性研究"(项目编号:6G5852)

摘　　要：我国出生性别比治理工作自1986年至今已经走过了23年的发展历程,经历了三个大的发展阶段,实现了从依政策治理到依法管理、从隐性治理到显性治理、从单一的依政策或依法律治理到政策、法律、宣传教育、政治动员、经济利益引导多种手段综合治理,从计生部门的"独角戏"到全社会广泛参与的"大合唱",从单纯禁止胎儿性别预测到禁止"两非"再到标本兼治、综合治理的转变,反映了我国法制建设的进步和政府管理方式的变化对人口与计划生育工作的积极影响。The management of sex ratio at birth in China has gone through three major stages for 23 years since 1986.It has achieved the following changes : from the management only by policy to the management according to law;from the recessive control to the dominant control;from a single management by policy or by law to the comprehensive management by various means of policy,legal,education,political mobilization,economic interests;from the monologue of the family planning departments to the chorus of the whole society;from the simple prohibition against sex prediction to the prohibition against 'two-none' which eventually lead to tackling the problem in a comprehensive way.All the above reflects the positive impact on the work of population and family planning which improved by China′s legal construction and the changes in government management.

关 键 词：出生性别比 治理 胎儿性别预测 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]