实习护生心理健康问题调查  

Investigation on the psychological health states of practical nurse

作　　者：陈慧[1] 牟静[1] 王瑛[1] 赵静[1] 

机构地区：[1]日照市人民医院护理部,山东省日照276826

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2010年第1期21-22,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的分析本、专科实习护生存在的心理健康问题，以采取针对性的心理辅导干预。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对368名实习本、专科护士进行测评，并与国内青年组常模进行比较。结果实习本、专科护士SCL-90中，强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁、恐怖、偏执六项因子分及阳性项目数均高于国内青年组常模（P〈0．05-P〈0．01），其他因子分与国内青年组常模差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论本、专科实习护生的心理健康水平低于国内青年组常模，特别是在强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁、恐怖、偏执等方面尤甚，应加强对她们进行心理辅导干预。Objective To investigate the psychological health states of practical nurse and to effectively conduct clinical psychological guidance. Methods 368 practical nurse were determined by SCL-90 and compared with normal control. Results There were significant differences between practical nurse and normal control, such as compulsion,sensitive interpersonal, depression, anxiety, terror crankiness （ P 〈 0. 05 - P 〈 0. 01 ）, and no remarkable difference in other factors （P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion Nurse＇s gross mental health level were worse than normal control, especially in compulsion, sensitive interpersonal, depression, anxiety, terror crankiness. So, mental health education should be enhanced for them.

关 键 词：学生 护理 临床实习 心理健康 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] G44[医药卫生—临床医学]