上海市流动人员血吸虫病疟疾丝虫病检疫效果  

Effect assessment of surveillance on schistosomiasis,malaria and filariasis in floating population of Shanghai City

作　　者：张小萍[1] 蔡黎[1] 靳艳军[1] 江西均[1] 朱民[1] 洪国宝[1] 邱倩雯[1] 王真瑜[1] 傅英华[1] 朱倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2010年第6期557-561,共5页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的评估上海市流动人员血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病(简称"三病")检疫效果,为流动人员疾病监测与管理提供经验。方法收集各区(县)1994-2008年流动人员"三病"检疫、人员培训及质量控制等资料,并采用问卷调查和现场访谈等方法进行评估。结果 1994-2008年,全市累计检测外来流动人员326.55万人次,年平均受检人数占登记人数的8.30%。血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病抗体阳性率分别为0.61%、0.55%和0.12%。病原学追踪检测16796人,检出"三病"阳性50人,阳性率为0.30%。结论上海市流动人员"三病"检疫工作取得了显著成效,但仍需加强监测和管理。监测重点为来自血吸虫病、疟疾疫区的流动人员,监测方式应以主动和被动监测相结合。Objective To evaluate the effects of surveillance on schistosomiasis,malaria and filariasis in the floating population in Shanghai City,so as to provide experience for the disease surveillance and management of the floating population.Methods The working document or data about surveillance on schistosomiasis,malaria and filariasis（three diseases）in all districts of Shanghai City from 1994 to 2008 were collected,including the surveillance data of the three diseases in the floating population,and professional training and quality control data for the surveillance.The effects were assessed by using questionnaire and in-depth interview.Results A total of 3.265 5 million migrants were detected in Shanghai City from 1994 to 2008,the average annual coverage rate was 8.30%（ranging from 2.66% to 21.01%）.The positive rates of antibody-based detection for the three diseases were 0.61%,0.55% and 0.12%,respectively.A total of 16 796 people with positive results in antibody-based detection took in the parasitological examination,and 50（0.30%）were found infected with parasites.Conclusions Though great achievements in the surveillance of the three diseases in the migrants have been gained in Shanghai City,the surveillance and management for the floating population still have to be strengthened in the future,with emphasis on the migrants from the endemic areas of schistosomiasis and malaria,and the way of surveillance should combine active and passive models.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 疟疾 丝虫病 流动人员 检疫 上海市 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学]