当前中俄双边贸易的竞争性和互补性实证研究  

A Positive Study on the Complementarity and Competitiveness of Sino-Russion Trade

作　　者：邝艳湘[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2011年第1期41-48,共8页International Business Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目批准号:09YJCGJW017)的资助

摘　　要：基于近年来中俄贸易的最新数据,本文运用出进口比率、产业内贸易指数与显示性比较优势指数,从不同视角对中俄贸易的互补性和竞争性进行了实证分析。实证结果表明,总体上中俄之间的贸易具有互补性;但不同行业产品贸易的互补性和竞争性存在差异:中国在纺织品、水泥、农产品等行业具有较大的比较优势,而俄罗斯在军工、矿产、木材等行业具有较大的比较优势,两国在五金、塑料、珠宝等行业的贸易具有较高的竞争性。By using of export-import ratio, intra-industry index and revealed comparative advantage index, this paper positively tries to analyze the complementarities and competitiveness of Sino-Russion trade from various perspectives. The results show that in general the Sino-Russion trade has complementarities： China has revealed comparative advantage in textiles, cement, agricultural products, while Russion has revealed comparative advantage in military products, minerals, timber. But both countries has revealed competitiveness in ironware, plastics and jewelry.

关 键 词：中俄贸易 互补性 出进口比率 显示性比较优势 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]