从第19届世界杯足球赛看现代足球发展规律  

Analysis on Development Law of the Modern Football Game from the Goals of the 19^(th) World Cup

作　　者：曹卫华[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学体育学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2011年第1期65-68,102,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料调研、观察及数理统计等方法,对第19届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段进球进行统计分析。统计结果表明,第19届足球世界杯场均进球仅为2.27个,仅高于1990年世界杯。随着现代足球攻防逐渐平衡,世界杯进球数量显现减少的趋势。在不同比赛阶段,上、下半场的射门次数具有显著性差异;在进球球权转换中,后场、中场、前场的球权转换不具有显著性差异,但通过定位球(任意球、掷界外球、角球)的球权转换有显著性差异;进球数量随着比赛时间的推移而逐渐增多,随传球次数的增多而锐减;罚球区仍是进球的主要区域,前锋、前卫运动员进球数量占总数量的88%,进球前的传球方式多以传中、传脚下、直塞等为主,射门部位以脚背、脚内侧、头球、脚背内侧为主;比赛获胜球队与失败球队的控球率存在显著性差异,控球率占优球队获胜的概率更大。Through using the method of literature review,observation and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzes all the goals in the final phase of the 19th FIFA world cup.The result shows that the average goal is 2.27 at each match,only higher than that of 1990 world cup.With the balance between defense and offense of modern football,the quantity of goals is decreasing significantly in world cup.At the different phase of match,the times of shooting at first and second half have significant difference.During the turnover of defense and offense,there is no significant difference among backfield,midfield and forward field.While the offensive-defensive change by free kick,throw-in and corner kick has significant difference.As the match time goes on,the number of scores was much more.Furthermore,the goals are sharply decreased with more passing.The main area of score still focus on penalty area,and forward players get the most score.The main way of passing before shooting is focus on pass-to-centre fields,pass-to-feet and behind-the-body pass.The way of shooting is mainly including instep kick,inside of foot kick,and heading.There is significant difference between the winner team and loser team in terms of the ball possession percentage.The team with higher possession percentage can make more win or drew.

关 键 词：足球 世界杯 19届 射门 进球规律 控球率 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]