第19届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段145例进球攻略研究  

Research on Strategy of 145 Goals in FIFA World Cup South Africa

作　　者：高博[1] 刘卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学体育学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2011年第1期69-75,共7页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：运用录像观察、数理统计与文献资料调研等方法,对南非世界杯足球赛决赛阶段145个进球及进球前各队进攻技、战术运用进行分析。结果表明,1)快攻战术理念是高水平足球队进攻组织策略的核心理念,10 s内完成进攻导致的进球超过总进球数的1/2;2)成功的抢断是比赛中夺得球权的主要方法,中场发动进攻形成进球最多,中路进攻的效率高于边路;3)阵地渗透是适应现代足球发展趋势的最有效的战术打法,其进攻路径以中、边路结合为主;利用定位球战术进球占总进球数的1/3;快速反击打法受到遏制,运用该打法导致的进球减少;4)中路传切配合与边路传中是突破最后防线最有效的战术手段;5)抢点直接传球、射门是最高效的助攻和射门方式;脚内侧和脚背正面是射门最实用、常用的部位。By means of watching video,mathematical statistics and literature review,through studying the 145 goals and analyzing the attacking way and tactics each team used before scoring in the 19th World Cup Soccer Finals,the results indicated that：1） Fast attack was the core concept when these teams building attacks.The number of goals when finishing the attack in 10s was 1/2 of total goals.2） Making a tackle was the main method to keep possession of the ball.Midfield attacking got the most goals.Attacking through the middle was more effective than sidewalk attack.3） Infiltrating the opponent＇s positions was an effective strategy which integrates the middle attack and sidewalk attack,and it meets the trend of football development.Set-piece play got 1/3 of the goals;fast counterattack has been contained,and it got less goals.4） Combination passes in midfield and sidewalk cross was the best way in breaking through the backline.5） First-time pass and shot was the most effective way secondary attack and shoot;the most useful parts of foot when shoot were the inside of foot and instep top.

关 键 词：足球 世界杯 19届 进球 进攻 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]