湖北松滋地区婴幼儿腹泻病现状  

The current situation of infantile diarrhea in Songzi district of Hubei Province

作　　者：任力[1] 彭明霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省松滋市人民医院检验科,湖北松滋434200 [2]湖北省松滋市人民医院儿科,湖北松滋434200

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2011年第2期81-83,共3页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的:了解松滋地区婴幼儿腹泻的种类及现状,为该地区预防和治疗婴幼儿腹泻提供理论依据。方法:采集2008年5月～2010年4月我院2 183例婴幼儿腹泻患儿的大便并进行分析。结果:2 183例患儿中,消化不良或生理性腹泻884例,占40.5%,无发病年龄、性别和季节差异;细菌或真菌性肠炎772例,占35.4%,与年龄和季节有关;轮状病毒肠炎506例,占23.2%,秋冬季发生的病例占轮状病毒肠炎的70.4%,多为1岁以下患儿;细菌性痢疾21例,占0.9%,无发病年龄、性别差异。结论:感染是引起松滋地区婴幼儿腹泻的主要原因,腹泻的发生与季节有关。Objective： To provide theoretical evidence for treatment and prevention of infantile diarrhea in Songzi District by understanding the types and current situation of it.Methods： 2 183 fecal specimens of infants with diarrhea were collected and detected from May 2008 to April 2010.Results： In these 2 183 cases of the infantile diarrhea,884 cases were caused by dyspepsia or were physiologic diarrhea,accounting for 40.5% of the total number,and there was no difference among ages,genders and seasons;772 cases of intestinal catarrh caused by bacteria or fungus infection were detected,accounting for 35.4% of all the sickness infants,and it was related to age and season;506 diarrhea cases were caused by rotavirus infection,accounting for 23.2%,but 70.4% of these type cases happened from autumn to winter,and much more cases of this diarrhea type were below 1 years old;21 shigellosis cases were found,accounting for 0.9% of all the cases,there was no difference among ages and genders.Conclusion： Infection is the main factor to cause infantile diarrhea,and the occurrence of diarrhea is related to season.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 腹泻 肠炎 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]