浙南室内水泥池刺参度夏试验  

Over-summer of Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus Selenka in Indoor Cement Ponds in Southern Zhejiang Province

作　　者：周朝生[1] 胡利华[1] 郑金和[1] 张炯明[1] 刘伟成[1] 李小勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所,浙江省近岸水域生物资源开发与保护重点实验室,浙江温州325005

出　　处：《水产科学》2011年第1期46-49,共4页Fisheries Science

基　　金：浙江省科技厅和温州市人民政府省市会商项目(2008C02009);温州市科技兴海项目(S20060038);乐清市科技计划项目(2007N059)

摘　　要：通过自然常温饲育和人工控温(23.6±0.5)℃的降温饲育,研究了3种规格体质量(10、20、50个/kg)刺参于浙江南部海区室内水泥池的度夏。结果表明,常温饲育下,3种规格的刺参体质量均呈负增长,且特定负生长率随着刺参体质量的增加而升高;降温饲育下,10个/kg与20个/kg体质量刺参组呈负增长,而50个/kg体质量刺参组略呈正增长,第30 d与第60 d的特定生长率分别为0.0496%与0.0513%。降温(23.6±0.5)℃饲育能有效提高刺参度夏时的存活率,有效降低刺参的特定负生长率,且刺参体质量越大,有效降低的体质量下降幅度也越大。在浙江南部海区室内水泥池养殖刺参,温度保持在(23.6±0.5)℃时,50个/kg的刺参不夏眠。Over-summer experiment of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus Selenka（10 ind/kg,20 ind/kg,and 50 ind/kg）was conducted in indoor cement ponds at ambient temperature and artificial control temperature of（23.6±0.5） ℃ in southern Zhejiang province for 60 days.The sea cucumber showed degrowth under the ambient temperature with the increase in body weight.Under the artificial control temperature,however,the sea cucumber with 10 ind/kg and 20 ind/kg had degrowth,but the animals with body weight of 50 ind/kg had positive growth,with specific growth rate of 0.0496% for 30 days and 0.0513% for 60 days.Lowering water temperature（23.6 ± 0.5） ℃ effectively improved the survival of the sea cucumber during summer and reduced the degrowth,especially for the larger sea cucumber.No aestivation was found in the sea cucumber with 50 ind/kg at controlled water temperature of（23.6 ± 0.5） ℃,in cement indoor ponds in southern Zhejiang province.

关 键 词：刺参 常温饲育 降温饲育 夏眠 特定生长率 

分 类 号：S968.9[农业科学—水产养殖]