中国欠发达资源富集区的界定、特征与功能定位  

Features and Functional Orientation of Underdeveloped Resource-rich Regions

作　　者：谷树忠[1] 张新华[2,3,4] 钟赛香[5] 谢美娥[6] 鲁金萍[7] 

机构地区：[1]国务院发展研究中心资源与环境政策研究所,北京100010 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [4]新疆区委党校,乌鲁木齐8300025 [5]武汉大学资源与环境学院,武汉430079 [6]云南财经大学,昆明650221 [7]北京方迪经济发展研究院,北京100120

出　　处：《资源科学》2011年第1期10-17,共8页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40871253和70873119)

摘　　要：欠发达资源富集区是指经济发展水平较低但自然资源、特别是矿产资源较为丰富的地区,是我国最具典型意义的类型区。欠发达资源富集区,集经济落后性、社会复杂性、生态脆弱性、环境敏感性、资源富集性、致富迫切性等特点于一体,在中国经济区划、资源功能区划、生态环境功能区划、国土规划及主体功能区划中,均占有十分重要的地位。分析发现",资源诅咒"在部分欠发达资源富集区明显,已经严重影响到经济持续发展、社会和谐稳定、生态环境保护和资源合理开发。建立"资源诅咒"预警系统,采取包括资源措施、生态措施、产业措施等在内的系列措施,有效规避"资源诅咒"是欠发达资源富集区实现可持续发展的必由之路。Underdeveloped resource-rich regions （URRR） are typical regions with underdeveloped economy and abundant natural resources, particularly rich in mineral resources. In terms of sectors at prefecture, autonomous prefecture, city, and league levels, the authors developed an index system of regional development to define underdeveloped regions using the principal component analysis method, and then identified resource-rich regions using the method of location quotient. In this system, 70 regions where the region development index is larger than 200 and location quotient is over 70 are defined as URRR at prefecture, autonomous prefecture, city, and league levels. In general, URRRs are characterized by resources richness, economic backwardness, ecological vulnerability, environmental sensitivity, and social complexity. To that end, people are eager to get away from poverty and achieve prosperity as soon as possible. URRRs are primarily distributed across western China. Areas inhabited by minority and mountainous counties account for about 1/2 and 2/3 of URRRs, respectively. In environmental function regionalization, URRRs generally pertain to ecological frangible zones. In mineral resources functional division, URRRs are classified as energy resources- and mineral resources-rich regions and thus important strategic bases of exploitation and reserves of mineral resources. URRRs play a key role in economic functional division, resource functional division, ecological functional division, and territorial planning. URRRs are main regions of ensuring national resources security, key areas of sustaining national environmental security, important experimental areas of national sustainable development of economy and society, and experimental areas of resource and environment regulation of regional development. However, resource curse, which has been showed in some URRRs, has impeded the sustainability of economic development, social harmony and stability, ecological integrity, and reasonable resources exploitation. There i

关 键 词：欠发达资源富集区 资源诅咒 区域功能定位 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]