状位情感形容词与述位动词结构同现的原则  被引量:6

Some Principles on the Co-occurrence of Affective Adjectives and Verbal-constructions

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作  者:赵春利[1,2] 石定栩[2] 

机构地区:[1]暨南大学中文系 [2]香港理工大学中文及双语学系

出  处:《汉语学习》2011年第1期12-21,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基  金:香港理工大学博士后研究项目The adjective-noun Constructions in Chinese(项目编号:G-YX0J)的资助

摘  要:本文分别考察并验证在状中偏正结构中,状位情感形容词与述位动词结构间所形成的果因、因果和并行三种语义关系类型,并基于不同的语义关系类型,分别探讨动词结构的语义类别、语义特征及其句法标记。并由此认为,语义特征决定语义关系,而语义特征如何体现则受制于句法结构。This paper verified that there were three types of semantic relations such as effect-cause, cause-effect and parallel between affective adjectives as adverbial and verbconstructions (VCs) as predicate. Based on different types of semantic relations, the paper discussed the semantic categories, semantic features and syntactic marks of the VCs. It can be said that the semantic features dominate the semantic relationships, and the expressions of the semantic features are subject to the exercise of syntactic structure.

关 键 词:情感形容词 果因关系 得失义 起止义 持续义 

分 类 号:H146.3[语言文字—汉语]

 

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