发达地区农村社区信息化现状  

Current Status of Rural Community Informatization in Developed Areas

作　　者：黄水清[1] 沈洁洁[1] 茆意宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学信息科学技术学院,教授江苏南京卫岗1号210095

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2011年第1期64-72,共9页Journal of Library Science in China

基　　金：国家软科学研究项目"发达地区农村信息化体系建设模式研究"(编号2009GXS5D110);国家科技支撑计划项目"长江三角洲现代农业区新农村建设关键技术研究集成示范"(编号2008BAD96B05)研究成果之一

摘　　要：根据所设立的描述发达地区农村社区信息化发展水平的指标体系,对苏南11个农村社区进行了问卷调查。调查发现:发达地区农村社区信息化基础设施的拥有率与普及率大幅高于全国农村平均水平甚至全国城乡平均水平;个人信息消费支出在村民承受能力范围之内;信息化的投入资金主要用于信息化网络平台和基础设施的建设与完善;对农村信息资源的投入相对较少;信息资源总体数量不足且现有资源利用率较低;信息化专门人才缺乏。此外,村民文化素质不高,信息需求以新闻、娱乐为主,电视、网络分别为信息获取主要渠道。在此基础上,提出重视农村信息资源开发、配备信息化专门人才、研究村民信息需求、通过培训提高村民信息素养等建议。The authors conducted a questionnaire investigation in 11 rural communities based on indexes of assessing current status of rural community informatization in the Southern developed areas of Jiangsu province. Conclusions include： coverage of information infrastructure in rural communities of developed areas is significantly higher than the national average level and even the national average level of urban and rural areas; personal expenditure on information is within the scope of villagers＇ financial expenditure; information technology investment is mainly used for information network platform and infrastructure construction and improvement; rural investment in information resources is relatively small; overall capacity of information resources is limited and not fully utilized and there is also a lack of information specialists. In addition, the information literacy of villagers need to be improved and their information needs are mainly news and entertainment via television and Internet. Suggestions include： emphasis on rural information resources development, information technology personnel, rural information studies and information literacy improvement through the training. 9 tabs. 12 refs.

关 键 词：发达地区农村社区 信息化现状 调查分析 

分 类 号：G20[文化科学—传播学]