心血管内科患者医院感染控制措施探讨  

Control measures for nosocomial infection of patients with cardiovascular diseases

作　　者：黄伟丽[1] 孙迎娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院附属医院感染管理科,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第2期316-317,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨心血管内科住院患者医院感染的发病率、危险因素及预防控制措施,为临床提供参考。方法应用回顾性调查研究方法,对医院2009年1-12月出院的心血管内科患者医院感染发生情况进行调查分析。结果心血管内科住院患者医院感染发生率为6.39%,以呼吸道感染为主,其中下呼吸道55例,占45.83%,上呼吸道25例,占20.83%,泌尿系统16例,占13.33%,术后切口感染9例,占7.5%。结论心血管内科住院患者医院感染率较高,与多种因素有关,预后较差;应在积极治疗原发病的基础上避免高危因素,预防与控制医院感染的发生。OBJECTIVE To explore the incidence of nosocomial infection in department of cardiology and to analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection.METHODS The data of nosocomial infection for inpatients with cardiovascular disease from Jan to Dec 2009 were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS The incidence of hospital infection was 6.39% of inpatients with cardiovascular disease.The infections sites were：55 patients in lower respiratory tract（45.83%）,25 patients in upper respiratory tract（20.83%）,16 patients in urinary tract（13.33%）,and 9 patients were in postoperative wound infection（5.5%）.CONCLUSIONS The infection incidence in cardiovascular patients is related to various factors,with bad prognosis,the high-risk factors should be avoided to prevent and control the occurrence of nosocomial infection based on the active treatment for primary disease.

关 键 词：心血管内科 医院感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]