什么因素在多大程度上影响了居民地区收入差距水平?——基于1987～2005年省际面板数据的分析  

Which Kinds of Factors in What Extent have Decided the Resident Regional Income Inequality?

作　　者：高连水[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院 [2]中国农业银行

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2011年第1期130-139,共10页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"深化收入分配制度改革与增加城乡居民收入研究"(编号:07&ZD045)的资助

摘　　要：在改革发展的进程中,我国居民地区收入差距呈现出阶梯型上升的态势。2006年以来差距程度虽有所下降,但差距仍然过大。居民地区收入差距的拉大是由物质资本、人力资本、政府政策、全球化、城镇化和经济体制改革等诸多因素造成的。本文在实证分析的基础上认为,就各影响因素之的贡献度来看,物质资本因素对于居民地区收入差距具有34.5%的贡献,人力资本、政府政策和全球化因素的贡献度均超过10%,而城镇化和经济体制改革因素的贡献度相对较低。The regional distance of resident income is widening during the economic development and shows the characters of ladder in the process of system reform. The regional income distance has shown down trend in 2006 but the level of distance is still over large. The widening of regional income distance is caused by several factors, such as physical capital, human capital, government＇s policies, globalization, urbanization and economy system reform, etc. From the view of the factors＇ contribution degree to the inequality, the physical capital whose contribution is about 34.5% plays the first important role. The contributions of human capital, government＇s policies and globalization are over 10%. The influence of urbanization and economy system reform is relative lower.

关 键 词：地区收入差距 影响因素 贡献度 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]