浅谈东北农业可持续发展战略及有效途径  

Strategic thought for sustainable agriculture development and industrialization in Northeast China

作　　者：刘长江[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所黑土生态实验室,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报》2011年第1期202-204,共3页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-YW-N-079)资助

摘　　要：本文概述了区域农业可持续发展及其产业化战略的特征、目标及意义,并在分析东北农业产业化现状及存在问题的基础上,探讨了实现东北农业可持续发展的有效途径及产业化建设应遵循的原则及相应对策。东北农业应立足于资源优势和较好的农业生态环境,立足于巩固国家优质商品粮储备基地的重要地位,从可持续发展的高度,规划和组织农业产业化,将东北农业产业化纳入区域农业与农村可持续发展的总体战略,实施"可持续农业产业化"战略。在实施可持续农业产业化战略中应坚持社会公正性、资源永续利用和环境保护、因地制宜发挥区域优势、科技与教育为本的原则和策略,并发挥地方政府在可持续农业产业化战略中的保驾护航作用。This paper expatiated the meaning and contents of sustainable agricultural development and industrialization in Northeast China. On the basis of the conditions/problems of agriculture industrialization in Northeast China, effective agricultural development approaches and rules, along with sustainable agricultural industrialization strategies were discussed. It was concluded that agriculture in China’s Northeast should take clear advantage of resource availability and healthy agro-ecological environment. High importance should be placed on consolidation and maintenance of national grain reserve, and high-level sustainable development, planning and organization of agricultural industrialization. There should also be a regional agricultural industrialization in China’s Northeast with an overall goal of sustainable rural development. All these should be implemented in a sustainable and industrialized mode. To realize sustainable agricultural industrialization, it was important to follow the rules such as social equality, sustained utilization of resources and environmental protection, exploitation of regional advantages. Meantime, science, technology and education should be paid much more attention. The local government also should play importantly supporting role in the sustainable agricultural industrialization.

关 键 词：区域农业 可持续发展 农业产业化 东北地区 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]