双山基地新型精准农业“可视化管理”初步实践与展望  

Preliminary practice and prospect of "Visual Management" of precision farming with new patterns in Shuangshan Base

作　　者：梁启章[1,2] 齐清文[1,2] 梁迅[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院中国新农村信息化研究中心GIS与可视化实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报》2011年第1期205-210,共6页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：中国科学院绿色农业技术集成与发展中心"2010年院军合作专项"资助

摘　　要："可视化管理"(VM)是一种现代化的企业管理方法,本研究中首次将其应用于双山基地机械化作业管理。本文基于大型拖拉机作业特点,重点讨论了实施精准农业中的可视化管理方法。首先介绍了可视化管理的功能,并对双山基地的精准农业可视化管理平台构成进行了简要说明。该平台的核心功能是提供了卫星与航空遥感、近地面视频监测、土壤测定、小型气象站等手段及时获取作物长势、肥力、水分、病虫害、草害、成熟度以及天气等信息,采用可视化管理方法支持施肥与其他田间管理的决策;同时建设了综合性农业数据库,研发了可视化机械作业进程管理与计划自动编制软件。该平台集成了3S、视频监测、互联网等软件技术。已经完成的演示系统曾经在2010年举办的"现代农业发展与国家粮食安全暨东北农业现代化高峰论坛"上展示介绍,获得了到会农业专家与领导的好评。Visual Management （VM）, an modern enterprise management method, was used for the first time to manage mechanized production in precision farming at Shuangshan Base. This paper discussed the use of MV in precision farming system with large tractors production. The paper first introduced the generalization functions of VM, and then illustrated the composition of VM platform in precision farming at Shuangshan Base. The core functions of VM platform in precision farming included monitoring of crop/grass growth and maturity, detection of soil fertility, moisture and insect pest, by video frequency of ground surface and remote sensing （satellites aeria）, and mini-weather station, etc. In precision farming, VM platform adequately supported fertilization and other field management decisions. This platform integrated high techniques such as GPS, GIS, RS, VISS, Internet and Intranet, with comprehensive agro-database. This enhanced the realization of visual process control and automated planning of mechanized farm production. The demonstration system platform was demonstrated to agricultural experts/officers in the 2010 Summit Forum for Developing Modern Agriculture in Northeast China, favorable comments were raised from them.

关 键 词：可视化管理 精准农业 机械化作业 科学种田 

分 类 号：S14-33[农业科学—肥料学]