“NP+好V”的句法分析  

A syntactic analysis of 'NP+hao-V' construction

作　　者：熊仲儒[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学

出　　处：《当代语言学》2011年第1期63-72,94,共10页Contemporary Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科项目"英汉论元结构的对比研究"(08BYY002)的资助

摘　　要："NP+好V"是个介于难易句与中动句之间的句式,"好"是个谓词却和V融合为一个形容词,NP虽然与V有选择关系却不能还原到V后位置。"好V"是词的证据,是它既不能语音停顿又不能被扩展;"好V"是形容词的证据,是它能受"很"修饰又不能带宾语。NP与V有选择关系的证据是没有"好"时,NP可以作V的宾语。本文用生成语法理论对相关现象进行了解释。'NP+hao-V' is a construction intervening between the tough construction and the middle construction.Hao is a predicate but it is fused into an adjective compound with V.NP is selected by V but it cannot return to the post-verbal position.The evidence for 'hao-V' to be a compound is that there is no pause within it and it cannot be extended.The evidence for 'hao-V' to be an adjective is that it can be modified by hen and it cannot take any object.The evidence for the selectional relation between V and NP is that NP can act as an object of V when the sentence has no hao.These phenomena are explained in the framework of generative grammar.

关 键 词：“NP+好V” 难易句 中动句 层阶式理论 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]