脑卒中留置尿管病人尿路感染的危险因素及干预措施分析  

Risk factors and nursing interventions for urethral infection in stroke patients with indwelling urinary catheter

作　　者：常波[1] 黄博亭[1] 方坚玲[1] 吴洁芝[1] 林卓美[1] 匡嫦娥[1] 李学东[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院神经外科,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《中国民族民间医药》2011年第1期168-169,共2页Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

摘　　要：目的:研究脑卒中留置尿管病人尿路感染的危险因素,探讨降低感染率的护理措施。方法:回顾性研究我院970例脑卒中留置尿管患者,按性别、年龄、有无合并糖尿病、住院时间长短、抗生素的预防应用分组。所有病人均实行相同常规护理。结果:女性、年老、合并糖尿病、住院时间的长易导致尿路感染的发生,抗生素的预防应用不能降低感染的发生。结论:性别、年龄、并糖尿病、住院时间是脑卒中留置尿管病人尿路感染的危险因素,降低感染率应采取针对性的护理措施能。Objective： To investigate the risk factors of urethral infection in stroke patients with indwelling urinary catheter and take appropriate nursing to reduce the rate of infection. Methods： Retrospective clinical study on 970 cases of stroke patients with indwelling urinary catheter. Patients were divided into two groups based on the age, gender, diabetes, hospital stay, and application of antibiotic prophylaxis under take appropriate nursing. Results ： Old, female, long hospital stay, and diabetes Patients with high rate of urethral infection. Whereas the infection were not reduced by pre- application of antibiotic. Conclusions： The age, gender, diabetes, hospital stay is the Risk factors for urethral infection in stroke patients with indwelling urinary catheter. Apppropriate nursing strategy is favorable to reduce the rate of urethral infection.

关 键 词：脑卒中 留置尿管 尿路感染 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]