美国大学专利活动的历史考察  

A Historical Review on Patent Activities in American Universities

作　　者：赵可[1] 魏红[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学教育研究院 [2]北京师范大学高等教育研究所

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2011年第1期100-104,共5页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

摘　　要：美国大学专利活动已有将近百年历史,大学对待专利的态度和政策,大学专利活动的模式均有显著变化。二战后美国大学推动联邦政府修订专利法案,不但反映出政府-大学之间深刻而复杂的关系,也为大学从事技术转移进而为经济发展服务奠定了基础。Patent activities have been carried out for nearly a hundred years in American universities.The policies on and attitudes towards the patent and the modes of patent activities have been significantly changed.After the Second World War,American universities have enforced the Amended Patent Act made by the federal government,which has not only reflected the profound and complex relationships between government and universities,but it has laid a foundation for technology transfer of universities in order to contribute to the economy as well.

关 键 词：美国大学 专利 技术转移 

分 类 号：G649.712[文化科学—高等教育学]