光合细菌处理重金属废水的研究进展  

Progress in the application of photosynthetic bacteria to the treatment of heavy metal wastewater

作　　者：贾培 邓旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学生态环境研究所,深圳大学生命科学学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《工业水处理》2011年第1期13-17,共5页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51078234)

摘　　要：光合细菌以其无毒、繁殖快、易人工培养、适应能力强且对环境不产生二次污染等优点而在水污染治理中受到重视。阐明了光合细菌富集重金属的生理生化基础,综述了近年来国内外在利用光合细菌治理重金属污染方面的研究进展,包括光合细菌对重金属的抗性、光合细菌对不同重金属离子的富集性能以及多种环境因素的影响,最后对光合细菌用于重金属废水处理的前景进行了展望。Photosynthetic bacteria have been paid more and more attention to the application in wastewater treatment due to its non-toxicity ,quick breeding ,easy artificial cultivation and no secondary pollution producing. The physiological and biochemical basis of bioaccumulation heavy metal with photosynthetic bacteria is introduced, and the application of photosynthetic bacteria to the treatment of heavy metal wastewater in recent years is reviewed. Furthermore,the resistance and bioaccumulation capacity of photosynthetic bacteria to different heavy metal ions, and the effects of environmental factors on bioaccumulation performance are discussed. At the end, the prospect of biotreatment of heavy metal wastewater by photosynthetic bacteria is forecast.

关 键 词：光合细菌 重金属 废水 生物富集 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]