四川安县农村妇女家庭地位现状调查  

SURVEY AND ANALYSIS FOR VILLAGE WOMEN'S FAMILY STATUS IN AN COUNTY

作　　者：胡锦梁[1] 李晓松[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院(四川省人民医院)卫生政策与信息技术研究所,成都610072 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第2期273-275,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：联合国人口基金第五周期生殖健康/计划生育资助项目(China/UNFPA RH/FP CPR/03/P01)

摘　　要：[目的]了解安县农村妇女家庭地位现状,初步分析其原因,为相关研究提供参考。[方法]通过现场调查获取资料,采用描述性及推断性统计分析方法,结合"摩塞框架"相关内容进行分析。[结果]该县400名妇女现场调查结果显示:农村家庭规模以主干家庭为多;20.5%的妇女婚前家庭经济条件比丈夫差;婚后25%的妇女不太清楚或完全不了解家庭财务状况;在家庭大笔开销上,妇女自己决策的占11.5%;在健康决定权上,69.5%的妇女可以自己作主;84.5%的妇女婚姻都尊重了自己意愿,在生育和避孕决策上,妇女拥有较大的自主性。[结论]四川安县农村妇女具有一定的家庭地位,主要表现在处理家庭日常生活的具体事务上,在面对疾病时拥有一定的健康决策权,但在经济条件有限时,大多数农村妇女以牺牲自己的健康来换取家人的正常生活。[Objective]To investigate the village women＇s family status,analyze its risk factors and provide reference for relative studies.[Methods]Data was collected by field survey and analyzed by descriptive and comparative statistical methods,combined with the related contents in Moser＇s Frame.[Results]Most village families were three-generation family,only 20.3%of the village women＇s families had a lower economic level than the husbands＇ before marriage.25% surveyed women knew little or nothing about family financial condition.Only 11.5%of women could decide a big expenditure of their families by themselves.69.5% of women owned decision-making rights in their health.84.5%of women＇s marriage were under agreement of themselves.Women also had corresponding self-determination on pregnancy and family plan.[Conclusion]The village women have certain status in families,presented on dealing with family daily affairs.When facing diseases,they owned certain rights to decide.They would assure the family＇s normal life by sacrificing their own health,if limited economic source are available.

关 键 词：农村妇女 家庭地位 现状分析 社会性别 摩塞框架 

分 类 号：R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]