健康知识宣教在天津市河西区传染病预防中的效果研究  

STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF HEALTH PROPAGANDA AND EDUCATION IN THE PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE AT HEXI DISTRICT OF TIANJI

作　　者：李锐[1] 胡春秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警医学院附属医院,天津300162

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第2期301-302,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨健康知识宣教在天津市河西区传染病预防中的效果。[方法]分别2006年1月～2009年12月对天津市河西区居民进行传染性疾病相关知识的宣教,于2006、2007、2008及2009年分别抽取500名居民进行问卷调查,内容包括相关知识知晓情况(呼吸、消化、泌尿及其他)、感染率及卫生习惯情况等。[结果]经调查统计发现,随着年份的增加,相关知识知晓情况优良率呈现上升趋势,其中2009年相关知识知晓情况优良率明显高于其他年份,传染率低于其他年份,卫生习惯优良率也明显高于其他年份,经比较,P﹤0.05或P﹤0.01,差异有统计学意义。[结论]加强健康知识宣教对于增强居民传染病预防意识有着重要的作用,应引起重视。[Objective]To study the effect of health propaganda and education in the prevention of infectious disease at Hexi District of Tianjin.[Methods]The residents in Hexi District of Tianjin City from January 2006 to December 2009 were educated with related knowledge of infectious diseases,then 500 residents were separately evaluated with questionnaire from 2006 to 2009.The questionnaire included mastering of related knowledge（respiratory system,digestive system,urinary system and other system）,infection rate and health habit.[Results]According the analysis,the excellent and good rate of the mastering of related knowledge showed increasing trend with the years increasing,and the excellent and good rate of the mastering of related knowledge in 2009 was significantly higher than those of other years,infection rate was lower than those of other years,excellent and good rate of health habit was significantly higher than those of other years（P﹤0.05 or P﹤0.01）.[Conclusion]The strengthening health education enhancing plays an important role in the prevention of infectious disease and it should be paid attention to.

关 键 词：健康知识宣教 传染病 预防 效果 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]