德兴铜矿水龙山酸性废石堆场边坡生态恢复工程模式研究  

Discussing on the projection of ecological restoration of acid mine waste rock of Shuilong mountain of Dexing copper mine

作　　者：王琼[1] 辜再元[2] 周连碧[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京矿冶研究总院,北京100070 [2]北京绿之源生态科技有限公司,北京100083

出　　处：《中国矿业》2011年第1期64-66,共3页China Mining Magazine

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑项目--有色金属矿山废弃物堆场生态修复技术开发(2006BAC09B04)

摘　　要：为研究酸性废石堆边坡的植被恢复,以德兴铜矿水龙山酸性废石堆边坡为例,探讨植被恢复方案。通过对德兴铜矿水龙山酸性废石堆边坡进行调查,依据其立地因子进行分析,并结合国内外现有坡面植被恢复技术,以及该地区已进行过的试验示范技术,提出了适合德兴铜矿水龙山酸性废石堆边坡的近自然生态恢复技术模式。通过营造绿色屏障、实施生态缓冲拦挡,筛选适宜的植物品种进行合理的组合,采用播种和栽植相结合、人工促进自然的修复方式,实现坡面表层稳定、景观有效改善,并为类似坡面的生态植被修复提供参考。In order to study the slope Eco-restoration of acid mine waste rock,the authors take acid mine waste rock of Shuilong Mountain for example and discuses the projection of Ecological restoration.Through investigation into cid mine waste rock in Shuilong Mountain,the authors analyze based on its analysis of sites factors,unify the current slope ecological restoration technologies of domestic and international and local practices,and point out suitable slope Eco-restoration technologies for acid mine waste rock of Shuilong Mountain.Building the green barrier,implementing ecology cushion obstructs,selecting suitable plant variety and combining reasonably,adopting seeding and planting together,to promote the near natural Eco-restoration by artificially,to realizes slope in scenic spot stability and the landscape along effective improvement,besides provides the reference for seminal ecological restoration.

关 键 词：酸性废石堆场 植物选择 生态恢复 

分 类 号：TD824.8[矿业工程—煤矿开采]