企业出口决策：“被迫”还是“自选择”--浙江与广东的经验比较  

Firms' Export Decision:Forced or Self-Selection?——Evidence From Zhejiang and Guangdong Provinces

作　　者：赵伟[1] 赵金亮[2] 韩媛媛[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学国际经济研究所,浙江杭州310027 [2]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2011年第1期78-84,127,共7页Modern Economic Science

摘　　要：本文对浙江和广东两省企业的出口决策进行了实证检验与对比分析。结果表明:生产率对企业出口倾向的影响不同,进而在"自我选择效应"上表现出巨大差异,前者是符合与违背"自选择"的现象并存,而后者则呈现出明显的"自我选择悖论"。另外,我们还发现,对于前一期出口企业而言生产率均未显著提高其出口倾向,这隐含着企业在创新动力上存在着"出口惰性"。在当前企业"走出去"步伐受阻的国际背景下,浙、粤两省的企业如何转而在国内市场寻求"战略突围"是其亟待解决的现实问题。Firms' export decision is a frontier issue in the field of international trade.This paper gives an empirical study and comparative analysis from Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces.The results show that TFP has both positive(self-selection) and negative(paradox) significant effects on firms' export decision of Zhejiang Province and only negative significant effects on that of Guangdong Province.Meanwhile,we find that TFP doesn't foster export propensity for firms with previous exports and that 'export inertia' exists in terms of firms' innovation motivation.In this situation,transferring the foreign market to domestic market is one of the most important tasks for export firms of the two provinces.

关 键 词：TFP 企业出口决策 自我选择效应 出口惰性 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]