制度性失业与中国大学生就业难  

Institutional Unemployment and the Difficulties in the Employment of Chinese College Graduates

作　　者：谭庆刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学经济系,天津300222

出　　处：《人口与经济》2011年第1期22-26,共5页Population & Economics

摘　　要：针对当前大学生就业这一难题,该文将劳动力供求模型与制度分析相结合,揭示了其制度根源。中国地区之间资源分布极不平衡,而选择上学则是一种迁入城市、享有资源的方式,这使得大学学历具有重要的资源分配作用。这一方面增加了大学生的供给,另一方面减少了大学生的需求。大学生的总量过剩和结构不合理,则是该问题的两种具体表现。高校扩招只是改变了大学生就业难的形式,而未改变其实质。Using labor supply and demand model combining with institutional analysis,this paper reveals that the institutional reason of the difficulties in employment of college graduates.The resources distribution is extremely imbalanced among different areas of China,and gong to college is a kind of way to enter city and enjoy its resources.This makes university education import in resource allocation.It has increased the supply of the college students while reducing its’demand.Total surplus and unreasonable structure is its specific problem.Enrollment has changed the form of college students’difficult employment,but hasn’t changed its essence.

关 键 词：大学生就业难 资源分配 制度性失业 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]