小说文体的量化研究——以夏目漱石的短篇小说为例  

Quantitative Research in the Style of Fiction——An Analysis of the Natsume Soseki’s Short Stories

作　　者：李月平[1] 毛文伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学外国语学院,上海200093 [2]上海外国语大学日本经济文化学院,上海200083

出　　处：《外语电化教学》2011年第1期51-55,共5页Technology Enhanced Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国日语学习者语料库的建设与研究”(课题号08BYY075);上海外国语大学学科建设规划项目“面向日语语言研究的语料库建设”的成果之一

摘　　要：运用量化研究方法，分析文本的词汇构成、句长等方面的特点，可以从一个侧面揭示文本的文体特征。本文运用计算机自动赋码等技术，根据名词比、MVR、指示词比等7个指标考察了夏目漱石的短篇小说共计13篇。从中可以看出，1908年之前发表的各部作品在文体上大体可以分为4种模式。其后的作品则更加富于变化，除了少数项目以外，很难找出共同点。这说明作家创作手法不断成熟，已经进入了随心所欲的自由境界。Analyzing the vocabulary constitute, sentence length and other characteristics, we can reveal the style of a text. This paper discusses the characteristics of the Natsume Soseki＇s short stories based on a statistics of seven indicators such as the noun ratio, MVR and directive ratio, etc. We can find that the stories which were published before 1908 can be divided into four kinds of patterns. But subsequent works are more richly varied that it can hardly to find common ground between them. This shows that the writer was approaching maturity and was free in writing.

关 键 词：文体 量化研究 词汇构成 夏目漱石 

分 类 号：H319.3[语言文字—英语]