打瓜机械化收获技术研究现状及发展对策  

The Current Status of Mechanized Harvest Technologies for Watermelon and Its Development Strategy

作　　者：李景彬[1] 王曌鹏[1] 田绪顺[1] 徐守志[1] 坎杂[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《作物杂志》2011年第1期126-128,共3页Crops

基　　金：石河子大学科技服务项目(项目编号:KJKFYZH2007-KJFW04)

摘　　要：本文主要分析了打瓜机械化收获的基本情况,介绍了打瓜收获机械的基本构成和功用,并根据不同捡拾原理,介绍了捡拾机构的基本类型和技术特点,指出了制约打瓜机械化收获推广实施的关键因素,探讨了机械化收获技术的发展趋势,阐明了机械化收获技术是打瓜产业化发展的必由之路。This paper analyzed the current situation of the mechanized harvest of watermelon and introduced the basic components of this kind of machines.At the same time,the types and technology characteristics of the collecting machinery were demonstrated based on different collecting mechanisms.Furthermore,the key factors restricted the application and dissemination of mechanization of watermelon harvest was put forward.Finally,the development tendency of the mechanization for watermelon harvest was predicted which was presumed to be the only way for the industrialization of watermelon.

关 键 词：打瓜 收获机械 结构组成 捡拾机构 研究现状 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]