上海世博会园区内伤害流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Injury in the Expo 2010 Shanghai China

作　　者：高宁[1] 林庆能[1] 何懿[1] 冯玮[1] 董晨[1] 郭翔[1] 毛智盛[1] 周峰[1] 潘浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2011年第1期6-8,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解中国2010年上海世博会（简称“上海世博会”）园区内伤害流行病学特征。[方法]利用“中国2010年上海世界博览会园区内就诊异常情况监测和报告系统”（后称“就诊监测报告系统”），观察上海世博会园区内伤害病例，对其伤害原因、伤害性质等流行病学特征进行调查分析。[结果]从2010年5月1日至10月31日，伤害监测系统共收集12505例伤害病例。5月份游客伤害发生率最高（月均3．01／万），在世博局采取健康宣教以及改善园区内设施等一系列干预措施后，游客伤害发生率逐步下降，从5月初的4．50／万降低到最后一周的0．80／万。伤害分别是≥65岁和0～14岁游客的第1和第3位就诊原因。游客的主要伤害原因是跌倒和坠落。但是园区内最主要的伤害性质是挫伤和擦伤。[结论]上海世博会园区内伤害发生特征表明，在大型活动中，及时进行健康干预能有效地降低伤害的发生。[ Objective ] To determine the epidemiological characteristic of injury in Expo 2010 Shanghai. [ Methods ] Use ＂2010 Shanghai Expo Disease Surveillance System to timely detect injury cases and analyze the epidemiological characteristic of injuries in Shanghai Expo. [ Results ~ From 1st May to 31st October, injury surveillance system captured 12505 injury cases. The highest incidence of visitor injury was recorded in May（ 3.01/104 ）. After a series of interventions（ including healthy education and improvement of safety facilities ）, the incidence had declined from 4.50/104 to 0.80/104（ from the first month to last month of Expo ）. Injury was the most common reason in older adults（ /〉 65-years-old ）and the third common reason in children（ aged 0-14 ） visiting clinic in Expo park. The most common cause of injury was fall in visitors. The data showed that minor injuries（ abrasion and contusion ）were most common. [ Conclusion ] The characteristic of injury incidence in Expo park indicated that timely healthy intervention could reduce the incidence of injury in large-scale events.

关 键 词：中国2010年上海世博会 伤害 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]