顺应自然的景观规划建设  

Nature-oriented landscape planning and design

作　　者：赵慧宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学艺术设计学院,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第1期95-98,125,共4页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金教育学一般课题"中国与美国关于景观设计教育的分析研究"(BLA090071)成果之一

摘　　要：景观设计必须考虑三方面的意义。首先,它必须考虑到景观的地理外在要素如地质、地貌、地形、水体、植被的造型能力,使之合乎自然形态规律并按照美的目的来建造;其次,它要考虑生态的可持续发展问题,目的是使景观能够有序地可持续发展,植物、水体、天空、水土都处于规律的变化之中,人与自然协调生存;然后,它还要考虑到人类社会及历史人文的要素,要探究景观的合乎时代性和文化民族地域的特征性,要保留和传承人类的历史文化。随自然而设计、以美的规律来设计、以求人与自然的和谐来设计是景观设计应有的最深刻含义。Three factors are taken into consideration in landscape design.The first is the modeling possibility of such geographical elements as geology,landform,terrain,waters and vegetation,the design of which should be naturally and aesthetically pleasing.The ecological factor is also important in the light of the sustainable development of landscape and the peaceful coexistence of man and nature.Third,the social and historical elements should also be included so as to reflect the spirit of times,cultural distinction and local flavor,and to carry on and forward the historical and cultural legacy.Therefore,the orientation toward nature,laws of aesthetics and harmonious coexistence between man and nature is the essential concept in landscape design.

关 键 词：人与自然 生态重建 景观设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]