构建整体社会史的学术使命  

The Academic Mission of Constructing Integral Social History

作　　者：小田[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院历史系,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第1期100-105,共6页Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省教育厅项目"江南竹枝词之社会史考察"(08SJD7700005);江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目"近代江南村妇生活研究"(09LSB008)的阶段性成果;苏州大学高级人才引进项目的资助

摘　　要：在对传统史学的反思中,社会史学者大都在整体史的旗帜下力图将社会史研究推向纵深,但整体史的具体内涵只有在不断的史学实践中得到充实。在近几年的社会史研究实践中,人们可以通过否定性思维确定整体史非"普遍史"、整体史不能"碎片化",接着人们还需要通过肯定性思维确立整体史的学术使命,即思维方式的更新,包括历史理念、知识结构、观察视角、史料样式,等等。以社会史的史料发掘与考证为例,我们可以清楚地知道,整体史的构建是在不断改变内部要素以适应整体的结构性更新,许多人们并不陌生的传统和其他领域的方法则是借以更新的基本资源。Through reflection of the traditional history,social history scholars generally strive to further social history studies under the banner of integral history,but the actual connotation of integral history can only be enriched by constant historical practice.In the exploration of social history during the recent years,people are convinced,by negative thinking,that integral history is not ＂universal history＂ and that it can not be fragmented.What needs to be done next is to determine,by means of positive thinking,the academic mission for integral history,which includes historical conceptions,knowledge structure,observation perspectives,historical data styles,etc.Based on the excavation and textual research of social history data,we are clearly aware that the construction of integral history is a result of constant change of the interior factors to better adapt to structural renewal as a whole,drawing on the traditional methods and methods from other research fields as basic resources.

关 键 词：社会史 整体史 普遍史 碎片化 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]