从格语法到框架语义学再到构式语法  

From Case Grammar Through Frame Semantics to Construction Grammar

作　　者：刘宇红[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2011年第1期5-9,62,共6页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金课题"词汇语义与句法界面的双向互动研究"(08BYY070);江苏省博士后科研资助课题"论元结构的动态研究"(0901133C)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：格语法、框架语义学和构式语法是Charles Fillmore语言理论的三个阶段。格语法的出现是因为传统语法和生成语法难以处理词汇语义与句法之间的关系。但是格语法不应该把语义格的定义完全基于词汇关系,而且语义格对表层句法的映射并不可靠。与语义格的定义不同,框架要素基于人类经验,具有五个方面的优势。框架网络工程是框架语义学发展的必然趋势。在框架网络工程的推进过程中,构式语法应运而生。构式语法至少在五个方面超越了格语法和框架语义学。尽管如此,构式语法也不是至善至美的理论。Case grammar,frame semantics and construction grammar are successive theories raised by Charles Fillmore.Case grammar arose because traditional grammar and generative grammar could not handle the relationship between lexical meaning and syntax.But with case grammar,the definition of cases should not be based solely on lexical relations and mapping from cases to surface syntax is not reliable.While case grammar hinges on cases which are syntax-driven,frame elements within frame semantics are experience-driven.Thus the latter outperforms the former in five aspects.FrameNet is an outgrowth of the development of frame semantics.The advance of the project has begotten construction grammar,which is superior to case grammar and frame semantics in at least five ways.To be sure,construction grammar is not without problems.

关 键 词：格语法 框架语义学 构式语法 框架网络 词汇 语义 句法 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]