吸毒人员梅毒感染流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of syphilis infection among drug users

作　　者：陈征宇[1] 阮伟雄[1] 陈永锋[1] 郑和平[1] 郑道成 

机构地区：[1]广东省皮肤病防治研究所,广州510500

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》1999年第5期287-289,共3页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：目的　探讨吸毒人员梅毒感染的流行病学特征。方法　对在 14 36名吸毒人员中发现的 92例梅毒患者进行分析。结果　发现吸毒人员梅毒感染的流行病学特征主要表现为 :①女性梅毒感染率明显高于男性 ,前者 13.15 % ,后者 3.5 6% ,两者比较 ,P <0 .0 0 5 ;②未婚者及低龄者居多 ,梅毒患者中 ,以 2 0～ 2 9岁年龄组人数最多 ,达 81.5 3% ,而未婚者占梅毒患者的 80 .43% ;③采用静脉注射方式吸毒的吸毒者梅毒感染率明显高于采用单纯口吸方式吸毒的吸毒者 ,前者梅毒感染率为 8.0 8% ,后者仅 4.11% ,两者比较 ,P <0 .0 0 5 ;④梅毒病期表现为潜伏 (隐性 )梅毒。结论必须加强对吸毒人员特别是女性吸毒者及有静脉注射方式吸毒史的吸毒者的性病查治工作。Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis infection among drug users. Methods Out of 1 436 drug users,92 cases suffering from syphilis were analyzed epidemiologically. Results The epidemiological features of syphilis infections were found as follows:①Syphilis prevalence was higher in men (13.15%) than in women (3.56%) ( P <0.005). ②The majority (81.53%) of syphilis cases were unmarried young drug users aged 20-29, in which the unmarriaged cases with syphilis accounted for 80.43% of the total cases. ③Syphilis infection was associated with the ways of drug using. Injecting users showed a significantly higher rate of syphilis infection (8.08%) than the ones who inhaled (4.11%) ( P <0.005). ④All cases were in latent phase. Conclusion STD surveillence smong drug uses, especially among female or injecting drug users, should be strengthened.

关 键 词：吸毒 梅毒 流行病学 

分 类 号：R275.991[医药卫生—中西医结合] R595.506[医药卫生—中医皮科]