医院感染现患率调查分析  

Prevalence of nosocomial infection:An investigation analysis

作　　者：韩艳萍[1] 李小珍[1] 张代惠[1] 廖映玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市第二人民医院医院感染科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《吉林医学》2011年第1期88-89,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:通过对医院感染现患率的调查,掌握医院感染的实际情况,为医院感染防控提供依据。方法:采用横断面的调查方法,对住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果:共调查住院患者1118例,发生医院感染56例,医院感染现患率为5.01%,感染部位以下呼吸道感染居首位(59%);神经外科、康复医学科、ICU为感染高发科室;气管切开、尿道插管、呼吸机等是医院感染的高危因素。结论:对感染高发科室特别是有基础疾病患者重点监控,加强环境的清洁、消毒,严格无菌操作规程,提高医务人员洗手的依从性,以及合理使用抗菌药物对降低医院感染率有着重要意义。Objective Through investigation on hospital infection,to learn the actual status of hospital infection and improve hospital infection management work continuously.Method Via transect investigation,hospitalized patients were investigated on Feb 18,2009.Results Total number of patients is 1 118,among which there are 56 cases of hospital infection.The prevalence rate of hospital infection is 5.01%.Cases of respiratory tract infection is No.1 among all infections cases,the percentage of it reaches 59%.The high risk departments are neurosurgery,rehabilitation and ICU departments.The high risk factors are tracheotomy,intraurethral cannula and use of respirators.Conclusion The key monitoring targets are patients with basic disease of high risk departments.Keep the hospital environment clean and sterilized.Strictly conform to aseptic technique.Doctors and nurses should wash hands after each treatment.Administration of the appropriate antimicrobial drug may be successful in removing evidence of hospital infection.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 调查分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]