正确认识产新德里金属β内酰胺酶-1的超级细菌  

Correct understanding of superbugs with New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1

作　　者：俞云松[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院感染科,杭州310016

出　　处：《中华检验医学杂志》2010年第12期1109-1111,共3页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：＂超级细菌＂是指对其有效治疗药物几乎均耐药的细菌.目前世界范围内流行的主要＂超级细菌＂有甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌、万古霉素耐药肠球菌、万古霉素耐药金黄色匍萄球菌和碳青霉烯类抗生素耐药革兰阴性杆菌.由于抗菌药物的不合理使用,新的＂超级细菌＂不断出现,须规范抗菌药物使用,加强＂超级细菌＂监测和医院感染控制.The term ＂superbugs＂ refers to microbes with resistance to almost all antibiotics specifically recommended for the treatment. The superbugs disseminating worldwide included methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus ; vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ; vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus ;carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacillus. Due to abuse of antibiotics, novel ＂superbug＂emerged gradually, which demands optimizing antibiotic use, reinforcing surveillance of ＂superbugs＂ as well as nosocomial infection control.

关 键 词：Β内酰胺酶类 抗药性 细菌 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]