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作 者:郭森[1] 李世锋[1] 井艳[1] 朱涛[1] 吕聪敏[1] 潘运萍[1] 杨丽红[1] 苑帅[1] 李中健[1]
出 处:《中国综合临床》2010年第12期1301-1303,共3页Clinical Medicine of China
摘 要:目的 了解不同年龄段获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者的心电图变化规律.方法 回顾性分析400例不同年龄段AIDS患者的心电图.结果 ①AIDS患者心电图异常率比较:46~50岁组高于11~15岁组(P=0.008)、21~25岁组(P=0.041)、31~35岁组(P=0.022)、41~45岁组(P=0.001)、51~55岁组(P=0.047),差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).②缓慢心律失常发生率:46~50岁组高于31~35岁组(U=2.44)、36~40岁组(U=2.18)和41~45岁组(U=2.57),差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).③左房室肥大发生率:11~15岁组小于46~50岁组(U=2.53)、56~60岁组(U=1.97)、60岁以上组(U=2.94),>60岁组大于36~40岁组(U=2.22)、41~45岁组(U=2.48)和51~55岁组(U=2.04),差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 不同年龄段AIDS患者均可出现心电图异常,但与年龄呈正相关.Objective To study the Electrocardiogram (ECG) changes in AIDS patients at different age grades. Methods The ECG of 400 AIDS patients at different age were analyzed retrospectively. Results (①)The rate of abnormal ECG in the age group of 46 ~50 years was significantly higher than 11 ~ 15(P =0. 008) ,21 ~25( P = 0. 041 ),31 ~ 35 ( P = 0. 022 ),41 ~ 45 ( P = 0. 001 ) and 51 ~ 55 ( P = 0. 047 ) years groups respectively. (②)The rate of bradyarrhythmia in the age group of 46 ~ 50 years was significantly higher than 31 ~ 35 (U = 2. 44) ,36 -40( U = 2. 18 ) ,41 ~ 45 ( U = 2. 57 ) years groups ( P 〈 0. 05 respectively. (③)The rate of left atrial and ventricular hypertrophy in 11 ~ 15 years group was significantly lower than the age groups older than 46 (except for 51 ~ 55years group) ;those aged 〉60 had higher atrial and ventricular hypertrophy rate than 36 ~40,41 ~45 and 51 ~55years groups ( P 〈 0. 05 respectively). Conclusions AIDS patients at all ages may present abnormal ECG, which is positively correlated with age.
关 键 词:人类免疫缺陷病毒 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 年龄段 心电图
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