中国市域综合城市化水平测度与空间格局研究  

COMPREHENSIVE MEASUREMENT AND SPATIAL PATTERN OF URBANIZATION LEVEL OF CHINA'S CITIES

作　　者：薛俊菲[1] 陈雯[1] 张蕾[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,中国江苏南京210008 [2]中国科学院研究生院,中国北京100049 [3]江苏教育学院地理系,中国江苏南京210013

出　　处：《经济地理》2010年第12期2005-2011,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(编号:kzcx2-yw-321)资助

摘　　要：新世纪的城市化已不仅仅是农村人口向城市转移这一问题,经济结构和空间利用的变化也对城市化区域空间格局产生深刻影响。在城市化内涵界定的基础上,以人口城市化、经济城市化和空间城市化复合而成综合城市化水平,对中国城市2007年的综合城市化水平进行测度,并借助Arcgis对城市化格局进行分析,认为中国市域综合城市化水平由东北向西南递减,城市化水平较高的城市在空间上彼此接近,形成若干城市化水平高值集聚区。依据3个城市化分量发展水平的组合情况,将全国城市划分为均衡发展型、较均衡发展型、不均衡发展型等3大类9个亚类,从城市化系统的协调性角度揭示每种类型存在的主要问题,并提出未来城市化发展的主要方向。The urbanization in the new century is not just the issue of the shift of rural population to urban, and the changes of economic structure and spatial use also have become the important aspects that have profound impact on the regional spatial patterns of urbanization. Base on definition of urbanization, this paper selects the three most fundamental indicators which involve population urbanization rate, economy urbanization rate and space urbanization rate, to form a synthesis index to measure the comprehensive urbanization levels of China’s cities in 2007. With arcgis tools, further analyses focus on the spatial pattern of urbanization and its changes. The result shows that the comprehensive urbanization level of China’s cities is decreasing from northeast to southwest. The cities with higher level of comprehensive urbanization are close to each other in space, forming several high-value concentrated areas such as Harbin-Daqing-Changchun area, central and southern Liaoning area, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, Yangtze River Delta area, Pearl River Delta area, Jianghan area and Shandong Peninsula. On this basis, according to the combinations of development level of three urbanization components, the total cities can be classified into 3 groups which are the balanced development type, comparatively balanced development type and unbalanced development type and then 9 subgroups. From the perspective of urbanization systems coordination, the main problems of the cities of each type were revealed and the main directions of urbanization development in the future were proposed.

关 键 词：综合城市化水平 测度 空间格局 类型 中国 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]