非日常与日常:论体育的两重性  

Non daily and daily:On sport duality

作　　者：赵国炳[1] 杨忠伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《体育学刊》2010年第12期6-10,共5页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：从游戏论出发,对诸多体育理论进行比较研究,得出以下结论:(1)体育具有非日常性和日常性两种属性,两种属性的体育代表两种不同的价值取向,"非日常性"意指非直接生产性与娱乐性,"日常性"则指体育源自日常生活的竞争性及其所引致的体育的"工具化"。(2)体育是竞争性的非日常性身体活动;(3)两种价值取向的互相博弈与牵制,贯穿了整部体育史,"两重性"张力下的生存构成体育的基本生存境遇。Based on the game theory,the author compared and studied various sports theories,and drew the follow-ing conclusions： 1）sport is provided with such two attributes as non daily and daily;sport with such two attributes represents two different value orientations;the ＂non daily＂ attribute refers to the nature of indirect production and entertainment,while the ＂daily＂ attribute refers to sports competition originating from daily life and sports utilitari-anism it resulted in;2）sport is a non daily physical activity of competition;3）the mutual gaming and containing of the two value orientations have gone though the entire history of sport;subsistence under the tension of ＂duality＂ constitutes the basic status of subsistence of sport.

关 键 词：体育社会学 非日常性体育 日常性体育 游戏 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]