毛衣鱼生态习性观察  

Observation on The Ecological Habits of Ctenolepisma villosa

作　　者：李生吉[1] 魏勇[1] 孙恩涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药高等专科学校图书馆,芜湖241000 [2]皖南医学院人体寄生虫学教研室

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2010年第12期1083-1084,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：安徽省芜湖市科技局重点项目(2008731);安徽省教育厅自然科学基金重点资助项目(20064KJ1010A)

摘　　要：目的调查图书馆书库内毛衣鱼的孳生情况,为毛衣鱼的防制提供科学依据。方法采用观察计数法和震书水检法捕获毛衣鱼,统计毛衣鱼的孳生密度。同时,动态观察图书馆内毛衣鱼的生态特性。结果 2007和2008年度调查结果显示,毛衣鱼的平均虫口密度分别为(6±1)只/卷(册)和(7±1)只/卷(册)。观察发现,毛衣鱼对温、湿度反应敏感。结论毛衣鱼对图书和档案危害严重,控制温度和湿度是防制衣鱼孳生的最有效方法。Objective To study the breeding situation of Ctenolepisma villosa in the library and provide scientific basis for prevention and control.Method The insect density of Ctenolepisma villosa in library was examined by observing and counting method and shaking insects from the books to the water.At the same time,ecological habits of Ctenolepisma villosa were observed.Results Investigation during 2007 to 2008 showed that the density of Ctenolepisma villosa was（6±1）per book and volume of the book was（7±1）respectively.Moreover,Ctenolepisma villosa is sensitive to temperature and humidity.Conclusions Ctenolepisma villosa can cause serious damage to the books and archives in the library.Therefore,controlling temperature and humidity are the most effective method to control the insects.

关 键 词：毛衣鱼 古籍图书 生态习性 防治 

分 类 号：Q959.22[生物学—动物学]