套塞式粘滞阻尼器的流体动力学分析  

Hydrokinetic Analysis of Viscous Damper with Nested Piston

作　　者：王家唐[1] 纪金豹[1] 闫维明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学工程抗震与结构诊治北京市重点实验室,北京100124

出　　处：《工程抗震与加固改造》2010年第6期36-41,共6页Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(90715032);国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAJ03B06);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20060005004)

摘　　要：为了提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能效率,研发了3种在活塞头内部实现复杂流道阻尼孔的新型粘滞阻尼器,即直方管流道(I型)、X型和Φ型流道粘滞阻尼器。利用FLUENT软件对3种阻尼孔形式的阻尼力进行了数值模拟和耗能分析,给出了对应阻尼力计算公式。数值模拟分析结果表明,Ⅰ型阻尼器的阻尼力与活塞速度基本符合二次多项式关系;X型、Φ型流道可以提高阻尼器的能量耗散能力。In order to improve energy dissipation efficiency of viscous damper,3 new type viscous dampers with complex orifice in its piston are designed.These are X type,Φ type and I type which own straight and square channels.By Fluent software,the damping forces of 3 type dampers are numerically simulated and are analyzed about energy dissipation.The formulas of damping force for corresponding viscous damper are established.The analysis result of numerical simulation shows that the relation of Ⅰ type between the damping forces and velocity of piston is in accord basically with quadratic polynomial.The channels of X type and Φ type can improve energy dissipation ability of viscous damper.

关 键 词：粘滞阻尼器 FLUENT 消能减震 有限元分析 

分 类 号：TU352.1[建筑科学—结构工程]