俄罗斯经济转轨之路探究——俄经济转轨之路真的走错了吗?  

Exploration on the Way of Russia's Economic Transition:Does the Way of Russia's Economic Transition Really Go Wrong?

作　　者：赵振姣[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期13-17,共5页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

摘　　要：20世纪90年代初独立伊始,俄罗斯开始了全面快速的经济政治制度转轨,由于各种主客观条件的制约,在改革过程中出现了种种问题,连续7年经济下滑,其激进式的改革方式受到较多的批评。从1999年开始俄罗斯经济步入复苏和快速回升阶段,成为世人刮目相看的一个经济增长新"亮点"。影响俄罗斯"起死回生"的固然有近年石油价格行情看涨这一积极因素,但新制度的到位发力和内生增长机制的形成才是其经济变化与增长更为关键和长远的因素。"休克疗法"建立起的新的体制为普、梅新政的实施奠定了制度基石,扫清了前进道路上的障碍。At the beginning of independence,Russia began the comprehensive,rapid economic and political system transition in the early 1990s,because the restriction of both subjective and objective conditions had different problems in the reform process and successive 7 years＇ slide in economy,whose radical reform way received many criticisms.Since 1999,Russia＇s economy started to recover and rise,which became an economic growth point and a highlight.The positive factor that brought Russia＇s economy back to life is no doubt the petroleum price quotation in recent years,but the strength of new systems and the endogenous growth mechanism formation are more essential and long-term factors for its economical change and growth.The new system built by ＂shock therapy＂ has laid foundation for the implementation of the New Deal and cleared the obstacles on the road of advance.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 经济转轨 休克疗法 激进式 

分 类 号：F401[经济管理—产业经济]