军官心理健康状况测查分析  

Investigation on military officers′ mental health

作　　者：韩向前[1] 王栎樵[1] 李骥[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京政治学院基础部,南京210003

出　　处：《海军工程大学学报（综合版）》2010年第4期37-40,共4页Journal of Naval University of Engineering(Comprehensive Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金军事学2010年度项目(10GJ173-34)

摘　　要：应用SCL-90对543名军官（部队政工干部和教员）进行测查,把握其心理健康状况,为部队和军校心理服务提供参考依据。测查结果：这些军官SCL-90大多数项目分显著低于军人常模但高于另一军官样本（P〈0.001）;女性组各项目分与女军人常模无显著差异,恐怖因子分显著高于男性组（P〈0.05）;教员组总分及5个因子（抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性、附加因子）分均高于政工干部组（P〈0.05~0.01）;年龄、学历不同组的个别因子分有显著差异（P〈0.05~0.01）。结果提示：543名部队政工干部和教员的心理健康水平高于一般军人群体,但低于另一研究的军官样本;性别、年龄、职位、学历不同的军官心理健康状况有一定差异。要更关注和提高军校教员、女军官、高学历和中年军官的心理健康水平。543 military officers are tested with SCL-90 to explore their mental health status so as to provide a certain reference for the mental health service in our army.The result shows that the scores of most factors are significantly lower than the servicemen norms,and higher than that of other categories of the military officers（P0.001）.There are no significant differences at score of all items between female military officers and the norms of Chinese female Servicemen,but the phobic anxiety scores of female military officers are significantly higher than that of male military officers（P0.05）.The scores of total scale and five factors（depression,anxiety,phobic anxiety,psychotics,add-on） of teachers in military academies are significantly higher than that of military political officers（P0.05~0.01）.The level of 543 military officers′ mental health is higher than that of common servicemen and lower than that of another sample of military officers.There are differences at mental health status of military officers who have different sexes,ages,posts and records of formal schooling.Much close attention should be paid to the mental health of the teachers in military academies and the military officers who are female,or at middle age,or have high records of formal schooling.

关 键 词：军官 心理健康 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]